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Caselaw Database

This is a database of positive domestic, regional and international legal decisions from around the world regarding economic, social, cultural, and environmental rights (ESCER). These case summaries provide greater awareness about ESCER issues globally, effective litigation strategies, progressive jurisprudence, and enforcement efforts. Our case summaries are available in English and Spanish, with more recent entries also available in French and Arabic. 

The caselaw database is made possible by the support of ESCR-Net members, many of whom have contributed or reviewed cases, as well as several allies. ESCR-Net expresses its special appreciation to the Program on Human Rights and the Global Economy at Northeastern University (PHRGE), which provides ongoing support to the case database. To suggest additional cases for inclusion, contact Felipe Mesel, Strategic Litigation Working Group Program Coordinator, at fmesel@escr-net.org.

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11/19/2024
In 2010, expectant mothers Millicent Awuor Omuya and Margaret Anyoso Oliele planned to deliver their children in clinics with affordable maternity fees. However, due to possible complications, both women were transferred to Pumwani Maternity Hospital, East Africa’s largest referral maternity hospital. In Ms. Awuor’s case, even though the complications did...
11/18/2024
Manuela, a 33-year old woman and mother of two experiencing poverty in rural El Salvador, was charged with aggravated homicide after an obstetric emergency resulting in her pregnancy loss. When Manuela’s father took her to the hospital to address her medical emergency, medical personnel interrogated her for three hours upon...
09/01/2021
The Constitutional Court accumulated 19 cases involving women who, at the time of the events in question, were pregnant, lactating, or on maternity leave, and worked in various positions in the public sector governed by the Organic Law of Public Service (LOSEP). The Court addresses the violation of pregnant and...