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Monday, August 31, 2015
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Nature of the Case

Decision regarding a claim brought under the Human Rights Act of 1998 and the European Convention on Human Rights by a woman with disabilities and her husband regarding the lack of suitable housing provided to them by their local government. The case covered a range of issues, including the right to housing, respect for private and family life, disability rights, and the availability of monetary damages for violations of the Human Rights Act and Convention on Human Rights.

Enforcement of the Decision and Outcomes

A record damages award of ₤10,000 under the Human Rights Act 1998 was made in this case.

Significance of the Case

The overall impact of this judgment as a precedent has been limited: subsequent court decisions have treated the decision as based very much on the specific facts of the case. According to a 2014 assessment, this is apparently the only reported case where this type of claim has succeeded. (Merris Amos, Arguing for social rights using a civil and political rights framework: the case of the United Kingdom, IACL World Congress, 2014) However, it is nevertheless an important decision, as it establishes that the HRA can be used to protect socio-economic entitlements in appropriate circumstances.  In particular, it opens the possibility that the right to privacy and home and family life as set out in Article 8 of the HRA ECHR will impose positive obligations on public authorities in certain circumstances to take action to ensure that the housing provided to vulnerable persons meets basic standards of decency and habitability. Moreover, it illustrates the court’s willingness to enforce the duty of public authorities to act in compliance with the HRA.